Seasonal Flight Dynamics of Lobesia botrana Across Grape Cultivars in Hatay: Strategies for Integrated Pest Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v13is2.3612-3623.8233Keywords:
Grape cultivars, Lobesia botrana, Flight activity, Pheromone traps, HatayAbstract
The European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is one of the most destructive pests in viticulture worldwide. This study examined the seasonal population dynamics of L. botrana during the 2016 and 2017 grape-growing seasons in the Reyhanlı district of Hatay Province, Türkiye, across ten cultivars (‘Arra 4’, ‘Arra 13’, ‘Arra 15’, ‘Arra 16’, ‘Arra 18’, ‘Arra 19’, ‘Arra 30’, ‘Vitroblack 25’, ‘Crimson’, and ‘Redglop’) using pheromone traps. In 2016, a total of 595 adults were captured between April 27 and August 24, with peak activity occurring from late June to mid-July under average weekly conditions of 25.5°C and 55-56% relative humidity. Captures were highest in ‘Arra 4’ (124 individuals) and lowest in ‘Arra 19’ (35). In 2017, 401 adults were recorded between May 5 and August 4, with earlier population peaks occurring from mid-May to late June or mid-July, coinciding with mean conditions of 26.8°C and 56% relative humidity. The highest captures occurred in ‘Arra 15’ (70) and ‘Crimson’ (63), while ‘Vitroblack 25’ showed the lowest numbers (10). Across both seasons, varietal differences were evident, with ‘Arra 4’, ‘Arra 13’, ‘Arra 15’, and ‘Crimson’ consistently supporting higher moth populations, whereas ‘Arra 19’ and ‘Vitroblack 25’ were less attractive. Despite adult presence, no damage was recorded at harvest in any vineyard. These findings indicate that L. botrana flight patterns are influenced by climatic conditions and grape cultivar, underscoring the importance of variety-specific monitoring to optimize integrated pest management strategies in Mediterranean viticulture.
References
Anonymous (2008). Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatı (Meyve ve Bağ Zararlıları, Cilt: 4), T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara,388 s.
Anshelevich, L., Kehat, M., Dunkelblum, E., & Greenberg, S. (1994). Sex pheromone traps for monitoring the European vine moth, Lobesia botrana: effect of dispenser type, pheromone dose, field aging of dispenser, and type of trap on male captures. Phytoparasitica. 22(4):281-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980529
Argış, F., Rişvanlı, M. R., & Atlıhan, R. (2023). Adult Population Dynamics of the European Grapevine Moth [Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermüller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] in Midyat Vineyards. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(3), 1155-1163. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1245314
Arn, H., Rauscher, S., Guerin, P., & Buser, H.R. (1988). Sex Pheromone Blends of Three Tortricid Pests in European Vineyards. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 21: 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90143-0.
Ataç, O, Cevik, T., & Zeki, C. (1987). Investigations on the determination of control times by means of sex pheromone traps against the European grape berry moth (Lobesia botrana Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the region of Central Anatolia, and on the possibility of using these traps for early warning. Turkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri, 13-16 Ekim 1987, Ege Universitesi, Bornova, Izmir Bornova/Izmir.
Azaryan, G.K.H., Alaverdyan, S.P., Babayan, A.S., Mkrtumyan, K.L., & Tsaturyan, A.A. (1980). Combined use of pheromones and chemosterilants in the control of the codling moth and the vine moth. Biol. Zhurnal Armenii. 33(3):244-250.
Bagnoli, B., Goggiolo, D., & Righini, M. (1993). Experiments with mating disruption to control the grape moth Lobesia botrana (Den. and Schiff.) in the Chianti region. Redia. 76(2):375-390.
Buser, H.R., Rauscher, S., & Arn, H. (1974). Sex pheromone of Lobesia botrana: (E, Z)-7,9-dodecadienyl acetate in the female grapevine moth. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 29: 781–783. doi: 10.1515/znc-1974-11-1223
CABI, (2018). Crop Protection Compendium Datasheets Lobesia botrana (grape berry moth). https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.1079/cabicompendium.42794
Deseo, K.V., Marani, F., Brunelli, A., & Bertaccini, A. (1981). Observations on the biology and diseases of Lobesia botrana Den. and Schiff. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Central-North Italy. Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricp. 16(3/4): 405-431.
El-Sayed, A., Gödde, J., & Heinrich, A. (2000). A computer-controlled video system for real-time recording of insect flight in three dimensions. Journal of Insect Behaviour. 13: 881-900. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007866602219
El-Sayed, A., Gödde, J., Witzgall, P., & Heinrich, A. (1999). Characterization of pheromone blend for grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana by using flight track recording. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 25: 389-400. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020811200054
Fermaud, M., & Le Menn, R. (1989). Association of Botrytis cinerea with grape berry moth larvae. Phytopathology. 79(6):651-656.
Ioriatti, C., Anfora, G., Tasin, M., De Cristofaro, A., Witzgall, P. & Lucchi, A. (2011) Chemical ecology and management of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104, 1125–1137. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC10443
Kaçar, N. (1982). Ege Bölgesi koşullarına uygun bazı üzüm çeşitlerinde, Salkım güvesi Lobesia botrana (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep., Tortricidae)’nin zararı üzerinde gözlemler. Türk. Bit. Kor. Derg. 6: 105-109.
Kaplan, C., & Çınar, M. (1998). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi bağlarında ana ve ekonomik öneme sahip zararlılar ile yararlıların yıllık popülasyon değişimleri ve zararlıların mücadeleye esas kritik biyolojik dönemlerinin saptanması. Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Yıllığı.http://web.ttnet.com.tr//users/dbzmae/entomeyve.html.
Kaplan, M. (2020). Determining the adult population fluctuation and infestation rate of European Grapevine Moth (Lobesia Botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the vineyards in Turkey. Erwerbs-Obstbau. 62(1): 69-73. doi:10.1007/s10341-020-00498-7.
Kaplan, M., Özgen, İ., & Kılıç, M. (2016). Mazıdağı İlçesi (Mardin) bağlarında salkım güvesi [Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)]’nin ergin popülasyon değişimi ve salkım bulaşıklığının belirlenmesi. Meyve Bilimi, 2016; 3 (1): 10-16. 10.
Karabulut, A. (2016). Manisa İli Bağ Alanlarında Salkım Güvesi, Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nin Populasyon Yoğunluğu ve Zarar Oranının Belirlenmesi. Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 59 p.
Keçeci, M. (2023). The population fluctuation of European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in a vineyard in Antalya. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1165858
Kısakürek, Ö.R. (1972). Güney Anadolu Bölgesi bağlarında Salkım güvesi Lobesia botrana Den. & Schiff.’in yayılışı, bulaşma oranı, parazitoid ve predatörleri üzerinde ön çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 12(3): 183-186.
Kiaeian Moosavi, F., Cargnus, E., Pavan, F., & Zandigiacomo, P. (2017). Effects of grapevine bunch exposure to sunlight on berry surface temperature and Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) egg laying, hatching and larval settlement. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 20(4), 420–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12274
Kovancı, B., Türkmen, C., & Kumral, N.A. (2005). İznik (Bursa) ilçesindeki bağlarda zararlı Salkım güvesi [Lobesia botrana (Den.-Schiff.) (Lep.: Tortricidae)]’nin ergin popülasyon dalgalanması üzerinde araştırmalar. 6. Türkiye Bağcılık Sempozyumu, 19-23 Eylül. Tekirdağ, Cilt: 1, 289-296.
Maher, N., & Thiéry, D. (2006). Daphne gnidium, a possible native host plant of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana, stimulates its oviposition. Is a host shift relevant? Chemoecol. 16: 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-006-0339-7
Mamay, M., & Çakır, A. (2014). Şanlıurfa Merkez ilçe bağlarında Salkım güvesi [Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermüller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)]’nin ergin popülasyon değişimi ve bulaşma oranının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 54(2):103-114.
Oldenburg, C., Oprean, I., Klima, B., & Hummel, H. (1999). Degradation of synthetic pheromones by environmental factors. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. 64: 89-100.
Özdem, A., Aydar, A., & Sabahoğlu, Y. (2022). Investigation of Flight Activity and Damage Status of European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(4), 704-710. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.795425
Özdemir, M., Özdemir, Y., Seven, S., & Bozkurt, V. (2005). Orta Anadolu Bölgesinde Kültür Bitkilerinde Zararlı Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) Faunası Üzerine Araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 45 (1-4):17-44.
Özpınar, A., Albayrak, A., & Görür, S.E. (2004). Çanakkale ili bağ alanlarında Salkım güvesi [Lobesia botrana Den.& Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)]’nin popülasyon gelişmesi ve döl sayısının belirlenmesi. Türkiye I. Bitki Koruma Kongresi. 08-10 Eylül, 101. Samsun.
Öztürk, N., & Şahin, Y. (2013). İslâhiye (Gaziantep) bağlarında Salkım güvesi, Lobesia botrana Den. & Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın ergin popülasyon değişimi. Alatarım. 12(1): 49-55.
Öztürk, N., & Acıöz, S. (2010). Tarsus (Mersin) bağlarında zararlı Salkım güvesi [Lobesia botrana Den. & Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)]’nin ergin popülasyon değişimi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 50 (3): 111-120.
Parkhomenko, A.A., & Kurbanova, T.I. (1986). Mass traping males against grape moth Polychrosis botrana Schiff. Byull Vsesoyuzyni Nauchno Issledovatel’skii Institut Zashchity Rastenii. 64:57-59.
Razowski, J. (2001). The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part II: Palaearctic Olethreutinae. Acta Zoological Cracoviensia, 32: 107-328. http://www.isez.pan.krakow.pl/journals/azc/pdf/32/32_07.pdf
Roehrich, R., & Boller, E. (1991). Tortricids in vineyards. In: Van der Geest LPS and Evenhuis HH, eds. Tortricids pests their biology natural enemies and control. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 507-514.
Roelofs, W., Kochansky, J., Carde, R., Arn, H., & Rauscher, S. (1973). Sex attractant of the grape vine moth, Lobesia botrana. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 46(1/2):71-73.
SAS Institute (1998). User’s Guide, version 6. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
Şekerden, Ç.Y. (2009). Hatay İli Bağ Alanlarındaki Zararlılar, Yayılışları, Parazitoit ve Predatörler ile Bağ Salkım Güvesi, Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın Popülasyon Gelişmesinin Belirlenmesi. Doktora tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 126 s.
Theodoros, M. (2006). Yield loss quantification and economic injury level estimation for the carpophagous generations of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). International Journal of Pest Management. 52(2): 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870600639179
Thiéry, D. (2008). Les Tordeuses nuisibles à la vigne. In Les ravageurs de la vigne. Féret, Bordeaux. pp. 15.
Thiéry, D., Yoshida, T., & Guisset, M. (2006). Phytomyptera nigrina (Meigen), a parasite of first generation European grapevine moth larvae in several vineyards in the Roussillon area. The Tachinid Times. Issue 19, February 2006. (Http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/TTimes/TT19.pdf)
Torres-Vila, L.M., Stockel, J., & Roehrich, R. (1995). The reproductive potential and associated biotic variables in the male of the European vine moth Lobesia botrana. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 77(1):105-119.
USDA-APHIS. (2008). Pests of national concern for fiscal year 2009. (Http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/pest_detection/downloads/survey/survey-2009/appendix-g.pdf)
Varela, L.G., Zalom, F., & Cooper, M. (2009). European Grapevine Moth, Lobesia botrana: A New Pest in California.
Venette, R.C., Davis, E.E., DaCosta, M., Heisler, H., & Larson, M. (2003). Mini risk assessment grape berry moth, Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermuller)[Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]." USDA CAPS PRA, Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA: 129.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
