Nutritional Strategies in Geriatric Dogs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i9.2707-2717.8909Keywords:
Dog, Geriatric, Nutrition, Aging , Healthy agingAbstract
Aging is a continuum characterized by individual differences in the onset and degree of age-related physiological and pathological changes. This individual difference prevents the application of a single, uniform approach to the nutrition of geriatric dogs. Old age begins when dogs reach the last third of their lives, but this can vary by breed and individual. Age-related physiological changes include alterations in energy requirements, body composition, and certain nutritional needs. Furthermore, geriatric dogs are at risk of pathological changes and concomitant diseases that may require careful nutritional planning. An animal can reach its maximum health potential through nutrition tailored to its needs. This study aims to synthesize current knowledge regarding the nutrition of "geriatric" or "senior" dogs and to provide recommendations for supporting healthy aging in dogs. Nutrition is one of the keys to health. It is important to conduct nutritional assessments for each individual to ensure that their specific nutritional needs are met. Dietary recommendations should be reviewed frequently because requirements can change more often in geriatric dogs. The main factors that increase life expectancy and well-being are maintaining optimal weight, body condition, and lean body mass. It is vital that veterinarians proactively assess the nutrition of these geriatric dogs and provide optimal recommendations appropriate to their life stages, taking into account the physiological and metabolic changes associated with aging and the individual case. Factors to consider include changes in metabolic energy requirements, and levels of protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus. Other beneficial nutrients for geriatric dogs include omega-3 fatty acids, medium-chain triglycerides, and antioxidants. In conclusion, nutrition should be formulated to suit the dog's age and needs.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
