Evolution of Parasitoidism in Hymenoptera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i12.2644-2652.7008Keywords:
Hymenoptera, Parasitism, Parasitoidism, Predator, Biological controlAbstract
Insects, the most diverse group of animals, are known to benefit society for a sustainable future. By focusing on the use of natural enemies of pests, including parasitoids and predators, the need for biological pest control for the conservation of agricultural crops has been emphasized. Parasites are organisms that live in the body of another organism and feed on it without killing it, while predators hunt, kill and eat their prey. Parasitoids, on the other hand, live in or on another organism and feed on it, ultimately killing the host. Our study highlights the use of parasitoids to control pests in agriculture and describes the parasitoid lifestyle as an evolutionary transition between parasitism and predation. It also notes that parasitoid larvae typically require only one host to complete their development and can be used to control a wide range of pests. The aim of this study was to determine the origin of the parasitic life form of order Hymenpotera, the mechanisms revealed by the parasitic life form, the importance of life strategies, the types of parasitism and to evaluate the important insect groups belonging to the order Hymenoptera used in biological control.
References
Abrams, P. A. (2000). The evolution of predator-prey interactions: theory and evidence. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31(1):79-105. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.79.
Akyuz, B., Saruhan, İ., & Serda, Ü. (2022). Damage ratio of the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae) in Samsun Province of Türkiye: First Report, TURJFAS, 4, 57–59. https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1194601
Amorim, A., Rodrigues, R., Nunes, L. J., Freitas, M., & Moura, L. (2022). Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Minho (Northern Portugal): Bioecology, native parasitoid communities and biological control with Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), Agronomy, 12, (9), 2184. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092184
Anagnostakis, S. L., & Payne, J. A. (1993). Oriental Chestnut Gall Wasp Pest Alert NA-PR-02–93. US Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Northeastern Area, Ashville, NC (US).
Bahceci Z. (2000), Evolution. Öğrenci Kitapevi Publications, Aslımlar Matbaası, Kırşehir.
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Doring, M., Ower, G., Hernández, R. D. R., Plata C. C. A., et al, (2023). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2023-07-18). Catalogue of Life, https://doi.org/10.48580/dfsy
Begon, M., Townsend, C. R., & Harper, J. L. (2006). Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems (4th ed.). Blackwell Publishing.
Bolu, H., Varga, O., Gencer, L., & Yurtcan, M. (2022). New parasitoid records of Arge rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Argidae) from Diyarbakır province: Tetrastichus hylotomarum (Bouché, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Boethus thoracicus (Giraud, 1872) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(3), 549-555. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1110911
Branstetter, M. G., Danforth, B. N., Pitts, J. P., Faircloth, B. C., Ward, P. S., Buffington, M. L., & Brady, S. G. (2017). Phylogenomic insights into the evolution of stinging wasps and the origins of ants and bees. Current Biology ,27(7), 1019-1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.027.
Broom, Mark; Ruxton, Graeme D. (1998). "Evolutionarily stable stealing: game theory applied to kleptoparasitism". Annals of Human Genetics. 62 (5): 453–464. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1998.ahg625_0453_5.x. S2CID 56407575.
Brussino, G., Bosio, G., Baudino, M., Giordano, R., Ramello, F., & Melika (2017). Pericoloso Insetto esotico per il castagno europeo Inf. Agrar, 58, 59–61.
Demirsoy A. (1995), Invertebrates/ Insects (Basic Rules of Life). Volume II / Part Il, Hacettepe University Publications Meteksan Basımevi Ankara, 228-231.
Cetin, G., Orman, E., & Polat, Z. (2014). First record of the oriental chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey. Bit. Kor. Bül. ,54, 303-309.
Eberhard, W. G. (1990). Parasitoid behavior and evolution. Annual Review of Entomology, 35(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.35.010190.000245
Eggleton, P., & Belshaw, R. (1992). Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 337(1279), 1-20.
Eggleton, P., & Belshaw, R. (1993). Comparisons of dipteran, hymenopteran and coleopteran parasitoids: provisional phylogenetic explanations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 48(3), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1993.tb00888.x
Feener Jr, D. H., & Brown, B.V. (1997). Diptera as parasitoids. Annual review of entomology, 42(1),73-97, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.73.
Freeman, S., & Herron, J. C. (2009). Evolutionary Analysis, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Çeviri: Çıplak, B, Başıbüyük HH, Karaytuğ, S, Gündüz. Palme publishing house.
Fernandes, E. K. K., & Waquil, J. M. (2018). Parasitoids and parasites in agroecosystems: a review. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 62(3), 195-206.
Furness, R. W. (1987). "Kleptoparasitism in seabirds". In Croxall, J. P. (ed.). Seabirds: feeding ecology and role in marine ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521301787.
Gauld, I. D., Bolton, B., Huddleston, T., Fitton, M. G., Shaw, M. R., Noyes, J. S., et al. (1988). The hymenoptera. ["The Hymenoptera”].
Gehring, E., Bellosi, B., Quacchia, A., & Conedera, M. (2018). Impact of the Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) on cultivated chestnut fruit production in southern Switzerland. Agronomy, 8(8), 131. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox338
Godfray, H. C. J. (1994). Parasitoids: behavioral and evolutionary ecology, Princeton University Press. 67.
Guglielmino, A. (2002). Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea): an interesting group among the natural enemies of the Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera).
Heraty, J. (2017). Parasitoid biodiversity and insect pest management. Insect biodiversity: Science and Society, 603-625. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118945568.ch19
Kok, S., Yasar, I., & Kasap, I. (2023). Çanakkale - Kaz Dağları’nda Kestane Ağaçlarında Yeni Bir Yıkıcı Zararlı: Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 331-338. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1333707
Labandeira, C. C., & Li, L. (2021). The history of insect parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution. In The Evolution and Fossil Record of Parasitism: Identification and Macroevolution of Parasites, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 377-533. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42484-8.
Lobo, S. A., Santos, S. A. P., Casquero, P. A., & Bento, A. (2024). Lifecycle of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu and Diversity and Importance of the Native Parasitoid Community Recruited in the Northern Region of Portugal. Insects, 15(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15010022
Luo, Z. X., Shi, Q. H., Luo, Y. Q., Sun, J. H., & Zhu, L. (2014). Evaluating the impact of the introduced biological control agent Torymus sinensis on suppressing the chestnut gall wasp in China. Biological Control, 76: 44-50.
Malyshev, S. I., & Malyshev, S. I. (1968), Genesis of the Hymenoptera. Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution, 3-9.
Melo, G. A., Hermes, M. G., Garcete-Barrett, B. R., & Polidori, C. (2011). Origin and occurrence of predation among Hymenoptera: a phylogenetic perspective. Predation in the Hymenoptera: an evolutionary perspective, 1, 1- 22.
Morgan, T. D., Baker, P., Kramer, K. J., Basibuyuk, H. H., & Quicke, D. L. (2003). Metals in mandibles of stored product insects: do zinc and manganese enhance the ability of larvae to infest seeds?. Journal of stored products research, 39(1), 65-75.
Moriya, S., Shiga, M., Adachi, I., Kishimoto, H., Mishiro, K., & Ihara, F. (2024). Long-term influence (1982–2023) of the introduced parasitoid Torymus sinensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) on the invasive pest, the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), at a starting point of the classical biological control in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 59(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-023-00851-8
Olmi, M. (1984). A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, xii + 946.
Onstad D.W., & McManus M. L. (1996). Risks of host range expansion by parasites of insects. BioScience, 46(6), 430-435.
Quacchia, A., Moriya, S., Askew, R., & Schönrogge, K. (2013). Torymus sinensis: biology, host range and hybridization. In II European Congress on Chestnut, 1043, 105-111. 10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1043.13
Quicke, D. L. J. (1997). Parasitic Wasp. Cambridge University Press. London.
Quicke, D.L., Wyeth, P., Fawke, J.D., Basibuyuk, H. H. & Vincent, J. F. (1998). Manganese and zinc in the ovipositors and mandibles of hymenopterous insects. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 124(4), 387-396.
Payne, J. A., Menke, A. S., & Schroeder, P. M. (1975). Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), an oriental chestnut gall wasp in North America.
Pennacchio, F., & Strand, M. R. (2006). Evolution of developmental strategies in parasitic Hymenoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 2006, 51, 233-258, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151029.
Peters, R. S., Krogmann, L., Mayer, C., Donath, A., Gunkel, S., & Meusemann, K. (2017). Evolutionary history of the Hymenoptera, Current Biology, 27(7), 1013-1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.027.
Price, P. W. (1980). Evolutionary biology of parasites. Princeton University Press.
Polaszek, A., & Vilhemsen, L. (2023). Biodiversity of Hymenopteran Parasitoids, Current Opinion in Insect Science, 101026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2023.101026.
Rasnitsyn, A P. (1980). (The origin of and evolution of hymenopteran insects) Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR 1980; 174: 1-191. (in Russian). (English translation 1984. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.)
Rieske, L. K. (2007). Success of an exotic gallmaker, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, on chestnut in the USA: an historical account. EPPO Bulletin, 37(1), 172-174.
Schmidt, O., Theopold, U., & Strand, M. (2001). Innate immunity and its evasion and suppression by hymenopteran endoparasitoids. BioEssays, 23(4), 344-351.
Sharanowski, B. J. (2009). Hymenopteran Molecular Phylogenetics: From Apocrita to Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea), Unıversıty Of Kentucky Doctoral Dıssertatıons. 1-113.
Sharanowski, B. J., Ridenbaugh, R. D., Piekarski, P. K., Broad, G. R., Burke, G. R., & Deans, A. R., (2021). Phylogenomics of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) and implications for evolution of mode of parasitism and viral endogenization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 156: 107023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107023.
Strand, M. R., & Obrycki, J. J. (1996). Host specificity of insect parasitioids and predarors. BioScience, 46, 422- 429.
Stork, N. E. (2018). How many species of insects and other terrestrial arthropods are there on Earth?. Annual review of entomology, 63, 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348.
Sullivan, D. J. (1987). Insect Hyperoarasitism. Ann. Rev. Entomology, 32, 49-70.
Thacker, P. D. (2006). Parasites and parasitism. Invertebrate Zoology, 2(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0054-2
Van Driesche, R. G., Bellows, T. S., Van Driesche, R. G., & Bellows, T. S. (1996). Biology of arthropod parasitoids and predators. Biological control, 309-336.
Vilhelmsen, L., Isidoro, N., Romani, R., Basibuyuk, H.H., & Quicke, D. L. (2001). Host location and oviposition in a basal group of parasitic wasps: the subgenual organ, ovipositor apparatus and associated structures in the Orussidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta). Zoomorphology, 121, 63-84.
Vinson, S. B. (1990). How parasitoids deal with the immune system of their host: an overview. Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 13(1‐2), 3-27.
Whitfield, J. B. (1998). Phylogeny and evolution of host-parasitoid interactions in Hymenoptera. Annual review of entomology, 43(1), 129-151.
Whitfield, J. B. (2003), Phylogenetic insights into the evolution of parasitism in Hymenoptera. Adv. Parasitol. 54, 69-100.
Yadav, P., & Borges, R. M. (2018). Host-parasitoid development and survival strategies in a non-pollinating fig wasp community. Acta Oecologica, 90, 60-68.
Yang, Y., Ye, X., Dang, C., Cao, Y., Hong, R., & Sun, Y. H. (2021). Genome of the pincer wasp Gonatopus flavifemur reveals unique venom evolution and a dual adaptation to parasitism and predation. BMC biology, 19, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-021-01081-6.
Yıldız, Y., Yıldırım, İ., Albas, E., Bostancı, C., & Aydoğan, O. (2020). İstilacı tür kestane gal arısı (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)’nin yeni yayılış alanları, BAROFD, 22, 1014–1022.
Yu, D. S., Van, A. C., & Horstmann, K. (2016). Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. www.taxapad.com, Nepean, Ontario, Canada.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
