St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) in Broiler Nutrition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i12.2653-2655.7015Keywords:
St John’s Wort, hypericin, animal health, broiler, AntibioticsAbstract
Nowadays, the concept of sustainability is important in poultry meat production as in every field. The health status of the birds must be well-stated for sustainable broiler production. Considering that synthetics attract reactions and some of them are banned or limited, the use of natural feed additives for health protection has been the focus of research attention. St John’s wort is a plant that can positively affect the health of animals with bioactive components such as the hypericin it contains. St John’s wort or hypericum (Hypericum perforatum L.) has antiviral and antimicrobial effects in broilers and positively affects on blood biochemical parameters. This positive effect on health level also improves performance. The review aims to give information about St John’s wort and to examine a limited number of studies on their use in the diet of broilers.
References
Bakır TK, 2018. Investigation of oxidation rate relationship between fatty acid contents of st. john’s wort (hypericum perforatum) oil and nettle (Urtica dioica) seed oiL. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 6(11): 1647-1652. doi:https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i11.1647-1652.2172.
Barnes J, Linda Anderson LA, Philipson JD. 2001. St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L) : a review of its chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 53(5): 583-600. doi: 10.1211/0022357011775910
Behboodi HR, Sedaghat A, Baradaran A, Nazarpak HH, The effects of the mixture of betaine, vitamin C, St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L), lavender, and Melissa officinalis on performance and some hysiological parameters in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress. 2021. Poultry Science, 100(9): 101344, doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101344.
Cakir A, Duru ME, Harmandar M, Ciriminna R, Passannanti S, Piozzi F, Comparison of the Volatile Oils of Hypericum scabrum L and Hypericum perforatum L. from Turkey. 1997. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 12(4): 285-287. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<285::AID-FFJ649>3.0.CO;2-W
Castanon JIR, 2007. History of the use of antibiotic as growth promoters in European poultry feeds. Poultry Science, 86(11): 2466-2471. doi: 10.3382/ps.2007-00249.
Chen H, Muhammad I, Zhang Y, Ren Y, Zhang R, Huang X, Diao L, Liu H, Li X, Sun Z, Abbas G, Li G. 2019. Antiviral activitiy againts infectious bronchidis virus and bioactive components of Hypericum perforatum L. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10: 1271, doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01272.
Davoodi SM, Kheiri F, Rahimian Y. 2014. Effect of poultry feed supplemented with Hyperıcum perforatum extract and virginiamycıne on growth performance, some immune responses and intestinal microbial population of broilers. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 12 (36): 27-33. doi: 10.18551/rjoas.2014-12.04
Feizi A and Nazeri M. 2011. Evaluation the effect of hypericum perforatum dried extract on antibody titer obtained from newcastle vaccine in broiler chicks. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9): 1261-1265.
Gadzovska S, Maury S, Ounnar S, Righezza, Kascakova S, Refregiers M, Spasenoski M, Joseph C, Hagege D. 2005. Identification and quantification of hypericin and pseudohypericin in different Hypericum perforatum L in vitro cultures. Plant Phsiology and Biochemistry, 2005, 43(6): 591-601. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2005.05.005.
Kırkpınar F, Ünlü HB, Özdemir G, 2011. Effects of oregano and garlic essential oils on performance, carcase, organ and blood characteristics and intestinal microflora of broilers. Livestock Science, 137(1-3): 219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci. 2010.11.010.
Landy N, Ghamkari GH, Toghyani M 2012. Evaluation of St Johns Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) as an antibiotic growth promoter substitution on performance, carcass characteristics, some of the immune responses, and serum biochemical parameters of broiler chicks, Medicinal Plants Research, 6: 510–515. doi: 10.5897/JMPR11.1371
Saddiqe Z, Naeem I, Maimoona A. 2010. A review of the antibacterial activity of Hypericum perforatum L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 131(3): 511-521. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.034.
Skomorucha I and Sosnowka-Czajka E. 2013. Effect of water supplementation with herbal extracts on broiler chicken welfare, Annual Animal Science, 13(4): 849-857. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2013-0057
Southwell IA and Bourke CA. 2001. Sesonal variation in hypericin content of Hypericum perforatum L (St. John’s Wort). Phytochemistry, 56(5):437-441. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00411-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.