Effects of Different BAP, IBA, and IAA Hormone Doses Applied via Foliar Spraying on Growth and Biochemical Parameters of Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) Plant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12is1.2069-2075.7049Keywords:
Antioxidant, Biostimulant, Seedling Development, Lemon Balm, Total Phenolic ContentAbstract
This study investigated the effects of BAP, IBA, and IAA hormones at doses of 50 and 100 ppm on the growth and biochemical parameters of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm). The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions using a “ Completely Randomized Design (CRD) “ with three replications. The study assessed growth parameters such as seedling and root lengths, fresh and dry weights, as well as biochemical parameters including chlorophyll a and b, total carotenoids, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activities (CUPRAC and FRAP). The results indicated that hormone treatments had a significant impact on all growth parameters except root fresh weight compared to the control. The highest results for seedling length, fresh and dry weights, and root dry weight were achieved with the IBA50 dose, while the highest root length was observed with the BAP100 treatment. The highest values for chlorophyll a, b, and total carotenoids were found in the control treatments. The highest antioxidant activity (FRAP) was recorded with BAP100, and the highest total phenolic content was measured with IBA100.
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