Applications and Development Potential of Nano-Biotechnology in Biomedical and Health Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12is2.2441-2450.7125Keywords:
Nano-biotechnology, nanostructure, biomedical, healthAbstract
Nanotechnology is the research field of atomic, molecular or macromolecules with a size in the range of 1-100 nm to develop structures, devices and systems with new functional properties. Nanotechnology is a discipline that offers novel opportunities in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and health, and is prioritized by modern governments and private organizations in the establishment of priority research infrastructures. This discipline provides numerous opportunities in the development of food, optics, electronics, pharmaceuticals, medical imaging techniques, especially in the biomedical and health fields. Nanobiotechnology is the combination of nanotechnology and biotechnology disciplines. Nanobiotechnology is utilized biomedically and medically in the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, smart drug delivery, vaccine and biosensor development, medical imaging, gene therapy. Nano-based approaches are being developed to improve traditional biotechnological methods and limit the side effects caused by conventional treatments. Therefore, of the applicability of nanotechnology in different disciplines and fields, nano-based techniques play important roles for a sustainable future and have an impact on global economies. In this study, it is aimed to review the application opportunities and development potentials of nano-biotechnological approaches, especially in biomedical and health fields. In relation to the subject, nanotechnology and application areas, nanobiotechnology and its development, global nanobiotechnology market, classification of nanobiotechnologies, nanobiotechnological tools and application areas are emphasized.
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