Growing Degree Day Climatology in Aydın, Türkiye
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v13i1.169-174.7101Anahtar Kelimeler:
Climatic normal period- climate change- agriculture- thermal time- heat unitÖzet
Plants need to accumalate heat to complete a particular or whole growth period. This accumalation depends on temperature thresholds above or below which plant growth ceases, and on air temperature. It can be speculated that more heat accumulation is available for plants due to rapid warming within three or four decades. This study presents more recent heat accumulation for plants, quantified using a useful index called growing degree day (GDD), for five locations (Söke, Kuşadası, Aydın, Sultanhisar and Nazilli) in Aydın, Türkiye, during the latest climatic normal period from 1991 to 2020. GDD values were calculated both in monthly basis from March through October, and in daily basis from March 1st to October 31st. Monthly GDD averages, as expected, showed a pattern that increased from March to July or August, then decreased thereafter till October. Range and standart deviation showed approximately an opposite pattern, suggesting higher uncertainity in relatively colder months. The results are expected to provide farmers or agricultural practitioners with the latest averages of GDD to predict plant growth and development.
Referanslar
Anandhi, A. (2016). Growing degree days – Ecosystem indicator for changing diurnal temperatures and their impact on corn growth stages in Kansas. Ecological Indicators, 61, 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.023
Ansari, R.A., & Landin, J.M. (2022). Coverage of climate change in introductory biology textbooks, 1970–2019. PLoS ONE 17(12), Article e0278532. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278532
Arias, P.A., Bellouin, N., Coppola, E., Jones, R.G., Krinner, G., Marotzke, J., Naik, V., Palmer, M.D., Plattner, G.-K., Rogelj, J., Rojas, M., Sillmann, J., Storelvmo, T., Thorne, P.W., Trewin, B., Achuta Rao, K., Adhikary, B., Allan, R.P., Armour, K., Bala, G., Barimalala, R., Berger, S., Canadell, J.G., Cassou, C., Cherchi, A., Collins, W., Collins, W.D., Connors, S.L., Corti, S., Cruz, F., Dentener, F.J., Dereczynski, C., Di Luca, A., Diongue Niang, A., Doblas-Reyes, F.J., Dosio, A., Douville, H., Engelbrecht, F., Eyring, V., Fischer, E., Forster, P., Fox-Kemper, B., Fuglestvedt, J.S., Fyfe, J.C., Gillett, N.P., Goldfarb, L., Gorodetskaya, I., Gutierrez, J.M., Hamdi, R., Hawkins, E., Hewitt, H.T., Hope, P., Islam, A.S., Jones, C., Kaufman, D.S., Kopp, R.E., Kosaka, Y., Kossin, J., Krakovska, S., Lee, J.-Y., Li, J., Mauritsen, T., Maycock, T.K., Meinshausen, M., Min, S.-K., Monteiro, P.M.S., Ngo-Duc, T., Otto, F., Pinto, I., Pirani, A., Raghavan, K., Ranasinghe, R., Ruane, A.C., Ruiz, L., Sallée, J.-B., Samset, B.H., Sathyendranath, S., Seneviratne, S.I. , Sörensson, A.A., Szopa, S., Takayabu, I., Tréguier, A.-M., van den Hurk, B., Vautard, R., von Schuckmann, K., Zaehle, S., Zhang, X., & Zickfeld, K. (2021). Technical Summary. In V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou (eds.), Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 33−144). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.002
Bonacci, O. (2022). What is above average air temperature!? Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 150, 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04144-y
Caloiero, T., & Guagliardi, I. (2021). Climate change assessment: seasonal and annual temperature analysis trends in the Sardinia region (Italy). Arabion Journal of Geosciences, 14, Article 2149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08527-9
Çelebioğlu, T., Tayanç, M., & Oruç, H.N. (2021). Determination of temperature variabilities and trends in Turkey. Bursa Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 26(3), 1003–1020. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.881416
Gordon, R., & Bootsma, A. (1993). Analyses of growing degree-days for agriculture in Atlantic Canada. Climate Research, 3, 169-176.
Goubanova, K., & Li, L. (2007). Extremes in temperature and precipitation around the Mediterranean basin in an ensemble of future climate scenario simulations. Global and Planetary Change, 57, 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.11.012
Hadi, S.J., & Tombul, M. (2018). Long-term spatiotemporal trend analysis of precipitation and temperature over Turkey. Meteorological Applications, 25, 445–455. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1712
Hu, Y., Maskey. S., & Uhlenbrook, S. (2012). Trends in temperature and rainfall extremes in the Yellow River source region, China. Climatic Change, 110, 403–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0056-2
Kadioğlu, M., & Şaylan, L. (2001). Trends of growing degree-days in Turkey. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 126(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005299619084
Klein Tank, A.M.G., Wijngaard, J.B., Können, G.P., Böhm, R., Demarée, G., Gocheva, A., Mileta, M., Pashiardis, S., Hejkrlik, L., Kern-Hansen, C., Heino, R., Bessemoulin, P., Müller-Westermeier, G., Tzanakou, M., Szalai, S., Pálsdóttir, T., Fitzgerald, D., Rubin, S., Capaldo, M., Maugeri, M., Leitass, A., Bukantis, A., Aberfeld, R., van Engelen, A.F.V., Forland, E., Mietus, M., Coelho, F., Mares, C., Razuvaev, V., Nieplova, E., Cegnar, T., Antonio López, J., Dahlström, B., Moberg, A., Kirchhofer, W., Ceylan, A., Pachaliuk, O., Alexander, L.V., & Petrovic, P. (2002). Daily dataset of 20th-century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment. International Journal of Climatology, 22, 1441–1453. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.773
Mix. K., Rast, W., & Lopes, V.L. (2010). Increases in growing degree days in the Alpine Desert of the San Luis Valley, Colorado. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 205, 289–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-009-0074-0
Özkan, İ., & Kaynak, M.A. (2009). Farklı pamuk çeşitlerinde (Gossypium hirsutum L.) gün-derece değerlerinin, verim, verim unsurları ve lif kalite özelliklerine etkisinin saptanması. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 39 – 46.
Paparrizos, S., & Matzarakis, A. (2017). Present and future assessment of growing degree days over selected Greek areas with different climate conditions. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 129, 453–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-016-0475-8
Radzka, E. (2021). Variation in growing season thermal resources in Central-East Poland. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(6), 145–150. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/137439
Serter, E. (2003). Farklı mısır gruplarında büyüme derece gün, sıcaklık parametreleri ve verim komponentlerinin saptanması. [Doctoral dissertation, Aydın Adnan Menderes University]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
The State Meteorological Service of Türkiyeurkey. (2022, August 21). İstasyon Bilgileri Veritabanı. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/kurumsal/istasyonlarimiz.aspx?il=Aydın
United Nations Climate Change. (2022, August 21). 2020 was one of three warmest years on record. United Nations Climate Change, External Press Release. https://unfccc.int/news/2020-was-one-of-three-warmest-years-on-record
Yeşilırmak, E., & Atatanır, L. (2021). Variations in erosion risk in Western Anatolia (Turkey): Modified Fournier Approach. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 9 (1). 179–188. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.866697
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
