The Effect of Salicylic Acid Application on Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Plant Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i5.828-833.6467Keywords:
Sunflower, salicylic acid, plant growth, varietyAbstract
Salicylic acid, which is also considered a plant hormone, constitutes a group of phenolic substances and is a plant growth regulator that creates many metabolic and physiological reactions in plants and therefore affects plant growth and development. This study was conducted to determine the effects of salicylic acid application on the physiological and biochemical properties of sunflower varieties. It was established in climate chamber conditions with 3 replications, according to the Randomized Plot Trial Design. Three sunflower varieties, namely 11-TR-077, Deray and P-64-LC-108, and 5 doses of salicylic acid (control, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mM) were used as materials in the study. When the results were examined, it was observed that salicylic acid application had a positive effect on the Deray variety in terms of spad, plant height, number of leaves, root diameter, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight ratios.
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