Analysis of Challenges Facing and Factors Influencing the Profitability of Dairy Cattle Enterprises in Southwestern Uganda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i2.207-214.5126Anahtar Kelimeler:
Dairy cattle enterprises- challenges- factor analysis- multiple regression- profitabilityÖzet
In this study, challenges experienced by dairy cattle enterprises in Southwestern Uganda and the factors influencing their profitability were respectively analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression in STATA 15.0 statistical software. Eighteen questions relating to the challenges experienced by dairy producers in the study area were factor analyzed using principal components analysis with varimax rotation. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin’s measure of sampling adequacy was 0.643, above the commonly recommended value of 0.6, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant (ꭓ² (153) = 1670.13, P<0.001). Using both the scree plot and eigenvalues greater than 1 to determine the underlying components, the analysis yielded five factors explaining a total of 67.42% of the variance in the data. These factors were investment constraints, productivity constraints, climatic and environmental conditions, veterinary and social security services, and marketing constraints, which explained 21.32%, 13.01%, 11.97%, 11.03%, and 10.097% of the variance after rotation, respectively. The factors hypothesized to influence the profitability of dairy enterprises were; daily milk yield per lactating cow, the prevalence rate of diseases, percentage of lactating cows to those raised on the enterprise, attendance of animal production training, the unit production cost of milk, and enterprise size according to the number of animals raised. Regression analysis results of these factors revealed that the unit production cost of milk, enterprise size, and daily milk yield per lactating cow were statistically significant. The estimated model had an R-squared value of 0.92. The recommendations emphasized in this study were reducing milk production costs, rational use of production resources, adopting improved cattle breeds, improving feeding by supplementing animal diets with concentrate feeds to increase milk yield, and general improvement in dairy herd management practices, including disease control strategies.
Referanslar
Africannews 2022. Uganda, Rwanda border reopens after three-year closure. Available from: https://www.africanews. com/2022/01/31/uganda-rwanda-border-reopens-after-three-year-closure/ [Accessed 10 February 2022]
Balikowa D. 2011. Dairy development in Uganda. A review of Uganda’s dairy industry. Available from: https://www.fao.org/3/aq292e/aq292e.pdf [Accessed 27 June 2021]
Byaruhanga J, Odua F, Ssebunya Y, Aketch O, Tayebwa DS, Rwego IB, Vudriko P. 2020. Comparison of Tick Control and Antibiotic Use Practices at Farm Level in Regions of High and Low Acaricide Resistance in Uganda. Veterinary Medicine International, doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/ 4606059
DDA, 2019. Dairy Development Authority Annual Performance Report FY 2018/19. Available from: https://dda.go.ug/assets/files/DDA-AnnualPerfomanceReport.pdf [Accessed 27 June 2021]
DDA, 2020. Dairy Development Authority Annual Performance Report FY 2019/20. Available from: https://dda.go.ug/assets/files/ANNUAL-PERFORMANCEREPORTFY2019-20.pdf [Accessed 23 June 2021]
DDA, 2021. Dairy Development Authority (DDA). Available from: https://dda.go.ug/index.php#menudda [Accessed 27 June 2021]
Dobson WD, Combs DK. 2005. Prospects for Uganda's dairy industry. The Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. Available from: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/37492/?ln=en [Accessed 08 February 2022]
Ekou J. 2014. Dairy production and marketing in Uganda: current status, constraints and way forward. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9: 881-888. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2013.8470
FAO, 2019. The future of livestock in Uganda. Opportunities and challenges in the face of uncertainty. Rome. Available from: https://www.fao.org/3/ca5420en/ca5420en.pdf [Accessed 20 June 2021]
FAO, 2022. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Data. FAOSTAT. Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data [Accessed 28 April 2022]
Gachohi J, Skilton R, Hansen F, Ngumi P, Kitala P. 2012. Epidemiology of East Coast fever (Theileria parva infection) in Kenya: past, present and the future. Parasites and vectors, 5: 194. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-194
Herrero M, Grace D, Njuki J, Johnson N, Enahoro D, Silvestri S, Rufino MC. 2013. The roles of livestock in developing countries. Animal, 7: 3-18. doi: 10.1017/S1751731112001954
Ho R. 2013. Handbook of univariate and multivariate data analysis with IBM SPSS. Chapman and Hall/CRC press. ISBN 9780429112294.
Mwebaze T, Kjaer AM. 2013. Growth and performance of the Ugandan dairy sector: elites, conflict, and bargaining. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 2(3): 287-298.
Ndambi OA, Garcia O, Balikowa D, Kiconco D, Hemme T, Latacz-Lohmann U. 2008. Milk production systems in Central Uganda: a farm economic analysis. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 40: 269-279. doi: 10.1007/s11250-007-9091-4.
Rutaro H. 2015. Milk quality analysis in Southwestern Uganda. MSc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University, Manhattan Kansas, USA.
Sikawa G, Mugisha J. 2011. Factors influencing south-western Uganda dairy farmers’ choice of the milk marketing channel: a case study of Kirihura district south western Uganda, Research Report Series. Available from: https://silo.tips/download/research-report-series [Accessed 20 June 2021]
Tibezinda M, Wredle E, Sabiiti EN, Mpairwe D. 2016. Feed resource utilization and dairy cattle productivity in the agro-pastoral system of South Western Uganda. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11: 2957-2967. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2016.10785.
Tijjani KI, Yetişemiyen A. 2015. Dairy Cattle and Dairy Industry in Uganda: Trends and Challenges. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 3(10): 14-18.
Topcu Y, Uzundumlu AS, Celep S, Hun S. 2010. Analysis of the factors affecting apple farming: The case of Isparta province, Türkiye. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(14): 1881-1889.
Tumushabe A. 2020. Dairy farmers struggle to find market for their milk. Daily Monitor. Available from: https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Dairy-farmers-struggle-market-milk-Ankole/688342-5494872-yh2pvo/index.html [Accessed 10 February 2022]
UBOS, 2019. Statistical Abstract, Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Available from: https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/01_20202019_Statistical_Abstract_-Final.pdf [Accessed 23 June 2021]
UBOS, 2020. Statistical Abstract, Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Available from: https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/11_2020STATISTICAL__ABSTRACT_2020.pdf [Accessed 23 June 2021]
Vudriko P, Okwee-Acai J, Byaruhanga J, Tayebwa DS, Okech SG, Tweyongyere R, Wampande EM, Okurut ARA, Mugabi K, Muhindo JB. 2018. Chemical tick control practices in southwestern and northwestern Uganda. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 9: 945-955. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.03.009
Vudriko P, Okwee-Acai J, Tayebwa DS, Byaruhanga J, Kakooza S, Wampande E, Omara R, Muhindo JB, Tweyongyere R, Owiny DO. 2016. Emergence of multi-acaricide resistant Rhipicephalus ticks and its implication on chemical tick control in Uganda. Parasites and vectors, 9: 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1278-3
Waiswa D, Günlü A, Mat B. 2021. Development opportunities for livestock and dairy cattle production in Uganda: A Review. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 9(1): 18-24.
Wangalwa R, Tolo CU, Rugunda Kagoro G, Matofari JW. 2016. Assessment of on-farm milk handling practices in Mbarara District Southwestern Uganda. African Journal of Dairy Farming and Milk Production, 3(2): 141-148.
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.