Çiftçilerin Tarımsal Sulama Programlarına İlişkin Blgisi: Konya İli Altınekin İlçesi Örneği
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i2.228-235.6664Anahtar Kelimeler:
Irrigation program- agricultural irrigation management- farmers training- KonyaÖzet
Climate change-induced droughts have various negative impacts on different sectors, especially on agricultural sector. Altınekin District, where the research was conducted, has the lowest precipitation in Konya Province, therefore is expected to be most affected by drought. For sustainable use of water resources, each stage of agricultural production should be carried out within the framework of a specific program. With this study, knowledge level of farmers engaged in irrigated agriculture in Altınekin district regarding irrigation and irrigation programs they applied were determined through a face-to-face survey. Present findings revealed that 38.7% of the participant farmers are aged 50 years and over and a large proportion of them (54.7%) are primary school graduates. Participant farmers were all (100%) using groundwater resources in agricultural production and 88% of them stated that they did not receive any training on irrigation. While 32% of the farmers participating in the survey stated that they had knowledge about the concept of irrigation program, 68% reported that they did not have any knowledge. Incorrect and improper practices regarding efficient use of irrigation water in the region, especially regarding the irrigation program, were identified and solutions were proposed for these problems.
Referanslar
Ainechee, G., Boroomand-Nasab, S., & Behzad, M. (2009). Simulation of soil wetting pattern under point source trickle irrigation, Journal of Applied Science, 9 (6), 1170-1174.
Anonymous, (2020). Climate Change and Adaptation Book. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/SYGM/Menu/96/Iklim-Degisikligi-Ve-Uyum-Kitabi [Accessed 25 December 2023]
Anonymous, (2021). Altınekin Directorate of District Agriculture And Forestry, Annual Report.
Anonymous, (2022). Altınekin Municipality, https://www.altinekin.bel.tr, [Accessed 11 October 2022]
Arbuckle, J. G., Prokopy, L. S., Haigh, T., Hobbs, J., Knoot, T., Knutson, C., & Widhalm, M. (2013). Climate change beliefs, concerns, and attitudes toward adaptation and mitigation among farmers in the Midwestern United States. Climatic Change, 117, 943-950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0707-6.
Ashraf, M., Kahlown, M. A., & Ashfaq, A. (2007). Impact of small dams on agriculture and groundwater development: A case study from Pakistan. Agricultural Water Management, 92(1-2), 90-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2007.05.007
Atılgan, A., Özdemir, Ö., Öz, H., Kadayıfçı, A., & Şenyiğit, U. (2010). Analysis of Irrigation Methods Used in Orchards in Isparta Province. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, 5 (2), 27-32 .
Atılgan, A., Yücel, A., Kocięcka, J., Rolbiecki, R., Şenyiğit, U., Taş, İ., ... & Liberacki, D. (2023). The effect of climate change on stream basin hydrometeorological variables: The example of Dim Stream (Turkey). Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.07.003.
Cui, S., Li, Y., Jiao, X., & Zhang, D. (2022). Hierarchical Linkage between the Basic Characteristics of Smallholders and Technology Awareness Determines Small-Holders’ Willingness to Adopt Green Production Technology. Agriculture, 12(8), 1275.https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081275
Çakmak, B., & Gökalp, Z. (2011). Climate Change and Effective Water Utilization. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 87-95.
Çakmak, B., & Gökalp, Z. (2013). Drought and Agricultural Water Management. Journal of Gaziosmanpasa Scientific Research, (4), 1-11.
Çiftçi, N., Topak, R., & Çelebi, M. (19949. Konya Bölgesi Çiftçilerinin Sulama-Drenaj Uygulamaları ve Bununla İlgili Sorunların Tespiti. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5,7.
Durduran, S. S., Bozdağ, A., Okka, C. T., & Alkan, T. (2021). Monitoring of groundwater level change with geographical information system (GIS), the case of Konya Altınekin Basin. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 21(3), 620-631. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.889321
Düğmeci, H. Y., & Çelik, Y. (2020). A Survey Upon the Determination Of Oilseed Sunflower Manufacturing Cost in Çumra, Konya. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 7(3), 682-690. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.708919
Fischer, G., Tubiello, F. N., Van Velthuizen, H., & Wiberg, D. A. (2007). Climate change impacts on irrigation water requirements: Effects of mitigation, 1990–2080. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74(7), 1083-1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.05.021
Galán-Martín, Á., Vaskan, P., Antón, A., Esteller, L. J., & Guillén-Gosálbez, G. (2017). Multi-objective optimization of rainfed and irrigated agricultural areas considering production and environmental criteria: a case study of wheat production in Spain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 816-830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.20
Gönülal, E., & Soylu, S. (2020). Mısır Bitkisinde (Zea Mays L.) The Effect of The Restricted Water Applications in Different Phenological Periods on Grain Yield, Irrigation Water Use Efficiency and Economic Analysis in Maize (Zea Mays L.). Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 9(1), 11-20.
Jalal, O. A. J. (2018). Irrigation Problems and Their Solutions For Carrot Production Areas of Konya-Kaşınhanı Province. Master Theses, The Graduate School of Natural And Applied Science of Selçuk University, Konya. http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/14412?show=full
Kanber, R., Baştuğ, R., Büyüktaş, D., Ünlü, M., Kapur, B. (2010). Effects of Global Climate Change on Water Resources and Agricultural Irrigation. Turkiye Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress, s: 83-118.
Khalkheili, T. A., & Zamani, G. H. (2009). Farmer participation in irrigation management: the case of Doroodzan Dam Irrigation Network, Iran. Agricultural water management, 96(5), 859-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.11.008
Knox, J. W., Kay, M. G, & Weatherhea, E. K. (2012). Water regulation, crop production, and agricultural water management—Understanding farmer perspectives on irrigation efficiency. Agricultural Water Management, 108, 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.06.007
Koech, R., & Langat, P. (2018). Improving irrigation water use efficiency: A review of advances, challenges and opportunities in the Australian context. Water, 10(12), 1771. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10121771
Li, M., Fu, Q., Singh, V. P., & Liu, D. (2018). An interval multi-objective programming model for irrigation water allocation under uncertainty. Agricultural Water Management, 196, 24-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.10.016
Oğuz, C., & Diyanah, S. M. (2021). The Analysis of Factors Affecting Farmers to Take Out Agricultural Insurance: A Case Study of Altinekin District, Konya Province of Turkey. European Countryside, 13 (4), 806-818. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2021-0043
Patlar, E. (2018). A Research on Irrigation Performance and Water Use Behaviors Of Farmers For Hatunsaray Irrigation Cooperative in Meram. Master Thesis, The Graduate School of Natural And Applied Science of Selçuk University, Konya. http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/10542/489365.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Şahin, M., Oğuz, C., Arısoy, H., & Yılmaz, A. M. (2003, October 16-19). Konya İli Çumra İlçesi’nde uygulanan sulama yöntemlerinin tarımsal yayım açısından değerlendirilmesi, II. Ulusal Sulama Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 409 (417), 16-19.
Şahin, M., Zengin, M., Boyraz, N., & Soylu, S. (2012, September 5-7). Contributions of Agricultural Education and Good Agriculture Practices to Farmer and Region Economy (Konya Case). Proceedings of the 10th Agricultural Economics Congress, p:1222-1226, Konya.
Şahin, M., Pınarkara, M., Vanoğlu, M., Bostancı, İ., & Sade, B. (2013, November 14-16). KOP Region Soil-Water Resources Potential and Sustainability. 1st KOP Regional Development Symposium, p:569-577, Konya.
Şahin, M. (2016, November 3-5). Agricultural Irrigation Management in KOP Region.1st International Academic Research Congress, p:197-201, Side-Turkey.
Taşpınar, M., & Ertek, A. (2018). The Sustainable Management of Soil and Water Resources in Konya Kadınhanı-Beykavağı District Irrigation Cooperative. SDU Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 13 (2),73-78.
Tekinel, O., Kanber, R. & Çetin, M., (2000). Development and use of water resources. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği V. Teknik Kongresi Bildirileri,1, 231-259.
Tekiner, M., & Beyribey, M. (2009). Evaluation of Irrigation Scheduling Experiences of Water Users of Salihli Right Bank Irrigation Association. KSU Natural Science Journal, 12(1), 81-92.
Tuncer, T., & Pınar, A. (2017). The Effect of Geology, Geomorphology and Soil Factors to Distribution of Water Wells in District of Altınekin. Marmara Geographical Review, (36), 260-270.
Tuncer, T., & Tuncer, B. (2023). The Effect of Geographical Factors on Agricultural Activities in Altınekin District. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 401-416. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1258078
Uçar, Y., & Cengiz, M. (2018). Evaluation of Irrigation Management in Isparta Province Irrigation Cooperatives. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, 501-511.
Wang, Y. B., Liu, D., Cao, X. C., Yang, Z. Y., Song, J. F., Chen, D. Y., & Sun, S. K. (2017). Agricultural water rights trading and virtual water export compensation coupling model: A case study of an irrigation district in China. Agricultural Water Management, 180, 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.11.006
Ward, F. A., & Pulido-Velazquez, M. (2008). Water conservation in irrigation can increase water use. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(47), 18215-18220. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805554105
Xiuling, D., Qian, L., Lipeng, L., & Sarkar, A. (2023). The Impact of Technical Training on Farmers Adopting Water-Saving Irrigation Technology: An Empirical Evidence from China. Agriculture, 13(5), 956. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13050956
Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: an introductory analysis-3, 2nd Edition, Harper and Row, New York.
Yıldırım, Y. E., Taş, İ., & Çakmak, İ. (2016). Assessment Of Irrigation Efficiencies Under Central Anatolia Conditions. Current Trends in Natural Sciences, 5 (10), 93-101.
Yolal, A. K., & Değirmenci, H. (2020). Evaluation of Pressurized Irrigation Systems Grant Support Applications: A Case Study of Yozgat. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23 (5),1175-1183. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.656052
Yohannes, D. F., Ritsema, C. J., Solomon, H., Froebrich, J., & Van Dam, J. C. (2017). Irrigation water management: Farmers’ practices, perceptions and adaptations at Gumselassa irrigation scheme, North Ethiopia. Agricultural Water Management, 191,16-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.05.009
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.