Karma Yeme Kapya Biberi (Capsicum Annum cv. Kapija) Tozu İlavesinin Bıldırcınlarda Performans, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Yumurta Sarısı Rengi Üzerine Etkisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i9.1571-1576.6720Anahtar Kelimeler:
Kapya biberi tozu- bıldırcın- performans- yumurta kalitesiÖzet
Bu çalışmanın amacı yumurtlayan bıldırcın karma yemlerine katkı maddesi olarak kapya biberi (Capsicum Annum cv. Kapija) tozu ilavesinin performans ve yumurta kalitesine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma, 18 haftalık yaştaki toplam 54 adet dişi bıldırcın ile 6 tekerrürden oluşan 3 muamele grubunda yürütülmüş olup her tekerrüre 3 adet bıldırcın yerleştirilmiştir. Muameleler bazal rasyona 0, 5 veya 10 g/kg seviyelerinde kapya biber tozu ilavesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Bıldırcınlar muamele rasyonları ile 8 hafta boyunca serbest olarak yemlenmişlerdir. Canlı ağırlık, yumurta verimi, yemden yararlanma oranı, sarı indeksi, ak indeksi ve Haugh birimi karma yeme kapya biberi tozu ilavesinden etkilenmemiştir. Karma yeme kapya biber tozu ilavesi ile yumurta ağırlığı ve kitlesi ile yem tüketimi ve yumurta sarısı a* değeri artmış, ancak yumurta kabuk oranı azalmıştır. Karma yeme 10 g/kg seviyesinde kapya biber ilavesiyle kabuk kalınlığı ile yumurta sarısı L* ve b* değeri azalmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre yumurtlayan bıldırcın karma yemlerine kapya biberi tozu ilavesi performansı ve yumurta sarısı a* değerini olumlu etkilerken, kabuk kalitesini olumsuz etkilemiştir.
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