Investigation of Leaf Gas Exchange Parameters of Several Chestnut Population Seedlings at the End of the Growing Season
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i10.1839-1846.6062Keywords:
Castanea sativa, Net photosynthetic rate, Stomatal conductance, Transpiration rateAbstract
Changes in temperature and precipitation due to global climate change negatively affect plant species' growth, development, and adaptation to new places. However, genetic structure is the most critical criterion for determining a species's potential to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Monitoring gas exchange parameters in plants is the simplest way to monitor physiological changes in plants under changing environmental factors. Among species, the Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa) is native and economically important tree species (fruit and wood production). It is naturally distributed from the north side of Turkey, Marmara, and Western Anatolia. However, the Anatolian chestnut is one of the most affected tree species by global climate change. In this study, numerous Anatolian chestnut populations (3 years old) were used to determine leaf gas exchange parameters at the end of the growing season in Düzce. Stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (E), net photosynthetic rate (Anet), and other parameters were measured. As a result, the leaf gas exchange parameters of chestnut populations changed significantly based on the populations. Marigoule population seedlings had 2-fold Anet values compared to the Ibradı population. Regarding gs, the differences between populations (Erfelek and Ibradı) changed approximately 2.5 folds and the differences (Erfelek and Ibradı) increased more than 3 folds in terms of E values. It can be said that Marigoule and Erfelek populations can adapt more to Düzce climate conditions than other populations. In contrast, Ibradi population seedlings have a low adaptation mechanism in terms of gas exchange traits.
References
Allen CD, Macalady AK, Chenchouni H, Bachelet D, McDowell N, Vennetier M, Cobb, N. 2010. A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4): 660-684.
Bhattacharjee S, & Saha, AK. 2014. Plant water-stress response mechanisms. In Approaches to plant stress and their management. New Delhi: Springer, pp. 149-172.
Canturk, U, Kulaç, Ş. 2021. The effects of climate change scenarios on Tilia ssp. In Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193: 771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09546-5
Chaudhry S, & Sidhu, GPS. 2021. Climate change regulated abiotic stress mechanisms in plants: a comprehensive review. Plant Cell Reports, 1-31.
Çobanoğlu H, Şevik H, Koç İ. 2022. Havadaki Ca konsantrasyonunun tespitinde ve trafik yoğunluğu ile ilişkisinde yıllık halkaların kullanılabilirliği. Icontech Internatıonal Journal, 6(3): 94-106.
Demir T, Mutlu E, Aydın S, Gültepe N. 2021. Physicochemical water quality of Karabel, Çaltı, and Tohma brooks and blood biochemical parameters of Barbus plebejus fish: assessment of heavy metal concentrations for potential health risks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(11), 1-15.
Conedera M, Manetti MC, Giudici F, Amorini E. 2004. Distribution and economic potential of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in Europe. Ecologia Mediterranea, 30(2): 179-193.
Dyderski MK, Paź S, Frelich LE, Jagodziński AM. 2018. How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? Global Change Biology, 24(3): 1150–1163.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United State) 2019. FAOSTAT, crops, chestnut; Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize
Giorgi F, & Lionello P. 2008. Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global and Planetary Change, 63(2-3): 90-104.
IPCC 2014. Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to The Fifth Assessment Report of The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. R. K. Pachauri, L. A. Meyer, Eds, Core writing team. IPCC, Geneva, 2014.
IPCC 2014. Climate change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Isinkaralar K, Koc I, Erdem R, & Sevik H. 2022. Atmospheric Cd, Cr, and Zn deposition in several landscape plants in Mersin, Türkiye. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 233(4): 1-10.
Kakavas K, Chavenetidou M, & Birbilis D. 2018. Chemical properties of Greek stump chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Natural Product Research, 6(4): 1-4.
Keenan RJ. 2012. Adaptation of forests and forest management to climate change: An Editorial. Forests, 3(1): 75-82.
Key K, Kulaç Ş, Koç İ, Sevik H. 2022. Determining the 180-year change of Cd, Fe, and Al concentrations in the air by using annual rings of Corylus colurna L. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 233(7): 1-13.
Koç İ. 2021. Examination of gas exchange parameters of Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. and Abies concolor saplings, grown under various water regime, exposed to extreme drought stress at the end of the growing season. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 5(2): 592-605.
Koç İ. 2022a. Comparison of the gas exchange parameters of two maple species (Acer negundo and Acer pseudoplatanus) seedlings under drought stress. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1): 65-76.
Koç İ. 2022b. Determining the near-future biocomfort zones in Samsun province by the global climate change scenarios. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(2): 181-192.
Koç İ. 2022c. Determining the biocomfort zones in near future under global climate change scenarios in Antalya. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 8(1): 6-17.
Koç İ, Cantürk U, Çobanoğlu H. 2022a. Changes of plant nutrients K and Mg in several plants based on traffic density and organs. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 8(1): 54-59.
Koç İ, Nzokou P. 2022. Do various conifers respond differently to water stress? A comparative study of white pine, concolor and balsam fir. Kastamonu University Journal of Forest Faculty, 22(1): 1-16.
Koç İ, Nzokou P. 2023. Combined effects of water stress and fertilization on the morphology and gas exchange parameters of 3-yeaar-old Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 45(49), 1-12.
Koç İ, Nzokou P, Cregg B. 2022. Biomass allocation and nutrient use efficiency in response to water stress: Insight from experimental manipulation of balsam fir, concolor fir and white pine transplants. New Forests, 53(5): 915-933.
Kutlu B, Mutlu E. 2021. Multivariate statistical evaluation of dissolved trace elements and water quality assessment in the Karaca dam, Turkey. EQA-International Journal of Environmental Quality, 44, 26-31.
Lambers H, Chapin III FS, Pons TL. 2008. Plant Physiological Ecology. (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media.
Lindner, M, Maroschek, M, Netherer, S, Kremer, A, Barbati, A, Garcia Gonzalo, J, Seidl, R, Delzon, S, Corona, P, Kolstrom, M, Lexer, M. J, & Marchetti, M. 2010. Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4): 698-709.
McDowell NG, Sapes G, Pivovaroff A, Adams HD, Allen CD, Anderegg WR, ... & Xu C. 2022. Mechanisms of woody-plant mortality under rising drought, CO2 and vapour pressure deficit. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 3(5): 294-308.
Mirela L. 2020. Spread and study of sp. Castanea sativa in Albania. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 15(2): 109-115.
Mutlu E, Uncumusaoglu A. A. 2022. Assessment of spatial and temporal water pollution patterns in Aydos River (Turkey) by using water quality index and multivariate statistical methods. Desalination and Water Treatment, 246, 196-211.
Ning H, Ling L, Sun X, Kang X, & Chen H. 2021. Predicting the future redistribution of Chinese white pine Pinus armandii Franch. Under climate change scenarios in China using species distribution models. Global Ecology and Conservation, 25: e01420.
OGM (Orman Genel Müdürlüğü/General Directorate of Forestry) 2013. Chestnut Action Plan 2013-2017. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Ankara. p. 56.
Ozel HB, Cetin M, Sevik H, Varol T, Isik B, Yaman B. 2021. The effects of base station as an electromagnetic radiation source on flower and cone yield and germination percentage in Pinus brutia Ten. Biologia Futura, 1-7
Raza A, Razzaq A, Mehmood SS, Zou X, Zhang X, Lv Y, Xu J. 2019. Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: A review. Plants, 8(2): 34.
Seleiman MF, Al-Suhaibani N, Ali N, Akmal M, Alotaibi M, Refay Y, Dindaroglu T, Abdul-Wajid HH, Battaglia ML. 2021. Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects. Plants, 10(2): 259.
Sevik H, & Cetin M. 2015. Effects of water stress on seed germination for select landscape plants. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(2): 689-693.
Sevik H, & Erturk N. 2015. Effects of drought stress on germination in fourteen provenances of Pinus brutia Ten. seeds in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 3(5): 294-299.
Sevik H, Ayan S, Turna I, & Yahyaoglu Z. 2010. Genetic diversity among populations in Scotch pine (Pinus silvestris L.) seed stands of Western. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(43): 266-7272.
Shults P, Nzokou P, & Koc I. 2020. Nitrogen contributions of alley cropped Trifolium pratense may sustain short rotation woody crop yields on marginal lands. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 117(2): 261-272.
Talu N, Sinan Ö, Özgün S, Dougherty W, Fencl A. 2011. Turkey’s national climate change adaptation strategy and action plan (Draft). (D. Ş. Tapan, Ed.). Ankara: Ministry of Environment and Urbanization.
Tekin O, Cetin M, Varol T, Ozel HB, Sevik H, Zeren Cetin I. 2022. Altitudinal migration of species of fir (Abies spp.) in adaptation to climate change. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 233(9): 1-16.
Tokatli C, Mutlu E, Arslan N. 2021. Assessment of the potentially toxic element contamination in water of Şehriban Stream (Black Sea Region, Turkey) by using statistical and ecological indicators. Water Environment Research, 93(10), 2060-2071.
UNDP. 2019. Turkey UNDP climate change adaptation. Retrieved from; https://www.adaptation-undp.org/explore/ western-asia/turkey
Varol T, Canturk U, Cetin M, Ozel HB, Sevik H. 2021. Impacts of climate change scenarios on European ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in Turkey. Forest Ecology and Management, 491: 119199.
Varol T, Canturk U, Cetin M, Ozel HB, Sevik H, Zeren Cetin I. 2022. Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 150(1): 637-647.
Varol T, Cetin M, Ozel HB, Sevik H, Zeren Cetin I. 2022. The effects of climate change scenarios on Carpinus betulus and Carpinus orientalis in Europe. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 233(2): 1-13.
Xu Y, Feng Z, Shang B, Yuan X, Tarvainen L. 2020. Limited water availability did not protect poplar saplings from water use efficiency reduction under elevated ozone. Forest Ecology and Management, 462: 117999.
Yayla EE, Sevik H, & Isinkaralar K. 2022. Detection of landscape species as a low-cost biomonitoring study: Cr, Mn, and Zn pollution in an urban air quality. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(10): 1-10.
Yigit N, Sevik H, Cetin M, & Kaya N. 2016. Determination of the effect of drought stress on the seed germination in some plant species. Water Stress in Plants, 43: 62.
Yildiz D, Nzokou P, Deligoz A. Koc I, Genc M. 2014. Chemical and physiological responses of four Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) provenances to cold temperature treatments. European Journal of Forest Research, 809–818.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
