The Effects of Different Doses of Zeatin, Kinetin and Gibberellic Acid Biostimulants Applied during the Seedling Development Period of Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.) on Growth and Biochemical Parameters

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i12.2551-2556.7051

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Antioxidant- Biostimulant- Seedling Development- Peppermint- Total Phenolic Content

Özet

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of varying doses of Zeatin, Kinetin, and Gibberellic Acid biostimulants on the growth and biochemical parameters of Mentha piperita L. Conducted in a greenhouse with three replications using a "Completely Randomized Experimental Design" design, the experiment assessed seedling and root lengths, fresh and dry weights of seedlings and roots, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity (CUPRAC and FRAP). The results revealed that biostimulant applications significantly increased all growth and biochemical parameters compared to the control. Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/l produced the longest seedlings, while Kinetin at 50 mg/l resulted in the longest roots. The highest antioxidant activity (FRAP) and total phenolic content were observed with the 40 mg/l dose of Zeatin.

Referanslar

Acidri, R., Sawai, Y., Sugimoto, Y., Handa, T., Sasagawa, D., Masunaga, T., ... & Nishihara, E. (2020). Exogenous kinetin promotes the nonenzymatic antioxidant system and photosynthetic activity of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plants under cold stress conditions. Plants, 9(2), 281. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9020281

Afroz, S., Mohammad, F., Hayat, S., Siddiqui, MH. (2005). Exogenous application of gibberellic acid counteracts the effect of sodium chloride in mustard. Turk. J. Biol., 29: 233–236. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/vol29/iss4/7

Aftab, T., Khan, M. M. A., Idrees, M., Naeem, M., Singh, M., Ram, M. (2010). Stimulation of crop productivity, photosynthesis and artemisinin production in Artemisia annua L. by triacontanol and gibberellic acid application. Journal of Plant Interactions, 5: 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429141003647137

Ak, T., & Gülçin, I. (2008). Antioxidant and radical scavenging properties of curcumin. Chemico-biological interactions, 174(1), 27-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.05.003

Alharby, H. F., Rizwan, M., Iftikhar, A., Hussaini, K. M., ur Rehman, M. Z., Bamagoos, A. A., ... & Ali, S. (2021). Effect of gibberellic acid and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on growth, antioxidant defense system and mineral nutrient uptake in wheat. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 221, 112436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112436

Anonymus (2024). https://www.accuweather.com/tr/tr/arifbey/320558/november-weather/320558?year=2023 Erişim Tarihi: 01/08/2024

Ashour, H. A., Mohamed, E. Z. O., & El-Attar, A. B. E. D. S. (2023). Response of Ervatamia coronaria to plant growth regulators and chemical fertilization. Ornamental Horticulture, 29, 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v29i1.2514

Benabdallah, A., Boumendjel, M., Aissi, O., Rahmoune, C., Boussaid, M., & Messaoud, C. (2018). Chemical composition, antioxidant activity and acetyl cholinesterase inhibitory of wild Mentha species from Northeastern Algeria. South African Journal of Botany, 116, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.03.002

Bhargava, A., Clabaugh, I., To, J.P., Maxwell, B.B., Chiang, Y.H., Schaller, G.E., Loraine, A., Kieber, J.J. (2013). Identification of Cytokinin-Responsive Genes Using Microarray Meta-Analysis and RNA-Seq in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 162, 272–294. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.113.217026

Bielach, A., Hrtyan, M., Tognetti, V.B., (2017). Plants under stress: involvement of auxin and cytokinin. Int J Mol Sci. 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071427

Brenner, W.G., Schmulling, T. (2012). Transcript profiling of cytokinin action in Arabidopsis roots and shoots discovers largely similar but also organ-specific responses. BMC Plant Biol. 12, 112. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/12/112

Çiftçi, Z. (2023). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Yetiştirilen Bazı Yerel Zeytin Çeşitlerinin Mikroçoğaltımı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Şanlıurfa

Dadkhah, A., Ghorbanian, S., & Rassam, G. (2016). Foliar application effect of gibberelic acid on growth, volatile oil and nutrients content of Satureja hortensis L. Zeitschrift für Arznei-& Gewürzpflanzen, 21(2), 76-79.

Ghazy, M. I., Hamad, H. S., Gewaily, E. E., Bleih, E. M., Arafat, E. F., El-Kallawy, W. H., ... & Abd El Moneim, D. (2023). Impacts of kinetin implementation on leaves, floral and root-related traits during seed production in hybrid rice under water deficiency. BMC Plant Biology, 23(1), 398.

Gul, H., Khattak, A.M., Amin, N. (2006). Accelerat ing the growth of Araucaria heterophylla seedling through different gibberellic acid concentrations and nitrogen levels. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 1: 25–29.

Günaydın, M., Laghari, A. H., Bektaş, E., Sökmen, M., & Sökmen, A. (2017). Accumulation of phenolics in natural and micropropagated plantlets of Thymus pseudopulegioides Klokov & Des.-Shost. with their antioxidant potentials. Turkish Journal of Biology, 41(5), 754-764. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/vol41/iss5/7

Havlicek, L., Hanuš, J., Veselý, J., Leclerc, S., Meijer, L., Shaw, G. and Strnad, M. (1997). Cytokinin-derived cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: synthesis and cdc2 inhibitory activity of olomoucine and related compounds. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 40(4), 408-412.

Khan. M.N., Khan. Z., Luo. T., Liu. J.H., Rizwan. M., Zhang. J., Xu. Z.H., Wu. H.H., Hu. L. Y., (2020). Seed priming with gibberellic acid and melatonin in rapeseed: Consequences for improving yield and seed quality under drought and non-stress conditions. Ind. Crops Prod. 156. 112850 https://doi.org/10.1016/j. indcrop.2020.112850.

Kocsy, G., Tari, I., Vanková, R., Zechmann, B., Gulyás, Z., Poór, P., Galiba, G. (2013). Redox control of plant growth and development. Plant Sci. 2013, 211, 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.07.004

Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2011). Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: A review. Industrial Crops and Products, 34, 802–817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.02.019

Lazar, T., Taiz, L., Zeiger, E. (2003). Plant physiology. 3rd edn. Ann Bot. 91(6), 750–751, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg079

Mahendran, G., & Rahman, L. U. (2020). Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological updates on Peppermint (Mentha× piperita L.) A review. Phytotherapy Research, 34(9), 2088-2139. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6664

Mok, D. W., and Mok, M. C. (2001). “Cytokinin metabolism and action”. Annual review of plant biology, 52(1), 89-118. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.89

Öztürk, M. (2023). Farklı Azot Dozlarında Dışsal Uygulamaların Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerinde Verim Ve Verim Öğeleri Üzerine Etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Samsun.

Patrick, DJ. (2015) Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Scientia Horticulture. 196, pp. 3 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.021

Ravanfar, S. A., Karimi, E., Mehrabanjoubani, P., & Ebrahimi, M. (2020). Enhancement of phenolic and flavonoids compounds, antioxidant and cytotoxic effects in regenerated red cabbage by application of Zeatin. Natural product research, 34(6), 898-902. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1508145

Reguera, M., Peleg, Z., Abdel-Tawab, Y.M., Tumimbang, E.B., Delatorre, C.A., Blumwald, E. (2013). Stress-Induced Cytokinin Synthesis Increases Drought Tolerance through the Coordinated Regulation of Carbon and Nitrogen Assimilation in Rice. Plant Physiol. 163, 1609–1622. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.113.227702

Sachett, A., Gallas-Lopes, M., Conterato, G. M. M., Herrmann, A. P., & Piato, A. (2021). Antioxidant activity by FRAP assay: in vitro protocol. Protocols, http://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.btqrnmv6

Santos, B., Morales-Payan, J.P, Stall, W.M., Dusky, J.A. (1998). Effects of nitrogen and gibberellic acid combination on basil growth. Soil Crop Sci.Soc. Florida Pro. 57: 99–110.

Santos-Gomes, P. C., Seabra, R. M., Andrade, P. B., & Fernandes-Ferreira, M. (2003). Determination of phenolic antioxidant compounds produced by calli and cell suspensions of sage (Salvia officinalis L.). Journal of plant physiology, 160(9), 1025-1032. https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00831

Singh, R., Shushni, A. M. M., & Belkheir, A. (2015). Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Mentha piperita L. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 8, 322–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.01.019

Srivastava, N. K., & Srivastava, A. K. (2007). Influence of gibberellic acid on 14CO2 metabolism, growth, and production of alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus. Photosynthetica, 45: 156–160.

Taiz, L., Zeiger, E. (2010). Plant Physiology (5th ed.) Sinauer Associates. Sunderland.

Tandel, M. H., Animasaun, D. A., & Krishnamurthy, R. (2018). Growth and phytochemical composition of Adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth biostimulantes and urea. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 18(3), 881-892. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162018005002601

Toprak, Ç. Ç. (2019). Bazı bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin dereotu (anethum graveolens l.)’nda bazı tarımsal özellikler ile uçucu yağ biyosentezi üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Isparta.

Tounekti, T., Hernández, I., Müller, M., Khemira, H., & Munné-Bosch, S. (2011). Kinetin applications alleviate salt stress and improve the antioxidant composition of leaf extracts in Salvia officinalis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 49(10), 1165-1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.07.011

Waterhouse, A. L. (2002). Determination of total phenolics. Current protocols in food analytical chemistry, 6(1), I1-1.

Yousaf, M. J., Hussain, A., Hamayun, M., El-Sheikh, M. A., Elansary, H. O., & Kim, H. Y. (2024). Impact of cis-zeatin and lovastatin on antioxidant systems and growth parameters in Zea mays seedlings under phytohormonal crosstalks. Journal of Plant Interactions, 19(1), 2327378. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2024.2327378

Yousef, A.S.M., Gomma, A.O. (2008). Influence of GA3 application and Kristalon Fertilizer on growth, flowering and chemical composition of Dahlia pinnata plant (summer flowering type). Alex. J. Agric. Res. 53: 191–207.

Yuan, L., Xu, D. Q. (2001). Stimulation effect of gibberellic acid short term treatment on leaf photosynthesis related to the increase in RuBis CO content in brood bean and soybean. Photo synthesis Research, 68: 39–47

Zhu, J., Wu, F.L., Yue, S.N., Chen, C., Song, S.Q., Wang, H., Zhao, M.W. (2019). Functions of reactive oxygen species in apoptosis and ganoderic acid biosynthesis in Ganoderma lucidum. Fems Microbiol. Lett. 366 (23). 23. https://doi.org/10.1093/ femsle/fnaa015.

Yayınlanmış

2024-12-24

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Yolcu, M. S. (2024). The Effects of Different Doses of Zeatin, Kinetin and Gibberellic Acid Biostimulants Applied during the Seedling Development Period of Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.) on Growth and Biochemical Parameters. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 12(12), 2551–2556. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i12.2551-2556.7051

Sayı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi