Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerde Biyostimülant Uygulamaları: Avantajlar, Zorluklar ve Gelecek Perspektifleri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i11.1944-1952.7149Anahtar Kelimeler:
Biyostimülantlar- Abiyotik stres- Tarımsal sürdürülebilirlik- Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler- Stres faktörleriÖzet
Bu derleme, tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin abiyotik stres toleransını artırmada biyostimülantların rolünü araştırmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Biyostimülantlar, bitki büyümesini teşvik eden ve çevresel stres koşullarına karşı dayanıklılığı artırmada önemli rol oynamaktadır. Kuraklık, tuzluluk, sıcaklık ve ağır metal stresi gibi abiyotik stres türlerinin bitkiler üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, bu ürünlerin kullanımı ile azaltılabilmektedir. Bu derlemede, biyostimülantların çeşitli türlerini, bu ürünlerin bitki metabolizması üzerindeki etkilerini ve bu uygulamaların bitki kalitesi üzerindeki sonuçları ele alınmıştır. Biyostimülantların tarımda kullanımı, doğal kaynakların korunması, toprak sağlığının iyileştirilmesi ve su kullanımının optimize edilmesi gibi avantajlar sunmaktadır. Ancak, standartlaşma eksikliği, yetersiz bilgi ve farkındalık, regülasyon süreçleri gibi bazı zorluklar, bu ürünlerin yaygın kullanımını sınırlamaktadır. Gelecekte, biyostimülantların etkinliğini artırmak için daha fazla araştırma yapılması ve yeni uygulama stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, biyostimülantlar, tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin verimliliğini artırma potansiyeline sahip önemli araçlardır ve sürdürülebilir tarım uygulamalarının bir parçası olarak dikkate alınmalıdır.
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